NORTH CHOTANAGPUR DIVISION – Velocity Educore

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II. NORTH CHOTANAGPUR DIVISION

i. Chatra District

  • Formed on: 29/05/1991
  • Fact: It is bounded by Hazaribagh & Koderma district in the east, Palamu district in the west, Latehar in the south and Gaya district of Bihar in the north.
  • Area: 3,718 Sq.km
  • Population: 1,042,886 (Ref Census 2011)
  • Male Population: 533,935
  • Female Population: 508,951
  • Literacy Rate: 60.18%
  • Language: Hindi, khortha
  • Vehicle registration: JH-13
  • Sub-division: 2 (Chatra and Simaria)
  • No.of blocks: 12 (Chatra, Itkhori, Pratappur, Hunterganj, Kanhachatti, Kunda, Mayurhand, Lawalong, Gidhour, Pathalgadda, Tandwa, Simaria).
  • No. of villages: 1474
  • No.of Gram panchayat: 154
  • River flows: Yamuna, Barki, Chako, Damodar and Garhi.
  • Pin code: 825401
  • Lok Sabha Constituency: 1 Chatra (shared with Palamu & Latehar district)
  • Vidhan Sabha Constituency: 2
  • Economic Sources: Mainly Agriculture (main crop-paddy) and Forest products ( Kendu leaves, lah, chironji, mahuwa)
  • Tourist Places: Bario waterfall, Maludah waterfall, Tamasin waterfall, Bhadrakali temple, and Kauleshwari hill and temple.

ii. Hazaribagh District

  • Fact: surrounded by Giridih and Bokaro in the East, Chatra in the West, Ramgarh in the south,and Gaya district of Bihar and Koderma in the north.
  • Area: 4313 sq.km.
  • Population: 1,734,495
  • Male Population: 890,881
  • Female Population: 843,614
  • Literacy Rate: 69.75%
  • Language: Hindi, khortha
  • Vehicle registration: JH-02
  • Sub-division: 2 (Hazaribagh and Barhi)
  • No.of blocks: 16 (Sadar, Hazaribagh, Bishnugarh, Katkamsandi, Barkagaon, Ichak, Keredari, Churchu, Daru, Tati, Jhariya, katkamdag, Dadi, Padma, Barhi, Chauparan, Barkatha, an Chalkusha)
  • No. of villages: 1323
  • River flows: Damodar and Barakar
  • Pin code: 825301
  • Lok Sabha Constituency: Hazaribagh (shared with Ramgarh district)
  • Vidhan Sabha Constituency: 5 (Barhi, Hazaribagh, Barkagaon, Mandu, Barkathha)
  • Economic Sources: Agriculture, Mining of coal (second largest Coal reserve of jharkhand), Forest products etc.
  • Main minerals: Mica and Coal
  • University: Vinoba Bhave University
  • Tourist Places: Hazaribagh Wildlife Sanctuary, Surajkund, Canary hill, Hazaribagh lake, Budhwa Mahadev mandir, Barso Pani cave.

iii. Koderma District

  • Formed on: 10 April 1994
  • Fact: Koderma is famous by name of Mica city. Jhumri Tilaiya is main city of Koderma. It is bounded by district Giridih in the east, Gaya (Bihar) in the west, Nawada district of Bihar in the north and Hazaribagh in the south.
  • Area: 1655 sq.km
  • Population: 7,16,259.
  • Male Population: 3,67,222.
  • Female Population: 3,49,037
  • Literacy Rate: 66.84%
  • Language: Hindi, Urdu
  • Vehicle registration: JH-12
  • Sub-division: 1 (Koderma)
  • No.of blocks: 6 (Koderma, Chandwara, Jainagar, Satgawan, Domchanch and Markachho.
  • No. of villages: 717
  • No of panchayat: 106
  • River flows: Sakri, Barakar and Barsoi
  • Pin code: 825410
  • Lok Sabha Constituency: 1 Koderma (shared with Hazaribagh and Giridih district)
  • Vidhan Sabha Constituency: 1
  • Economic Sources: farming, industries, labour welfare.
  • Main minerals: Mica, White stone, blue stone, Asbestos.
  • Tourist Places: Dhawajadhari hill, Maa Chanchala devi shaktipeeth, Satagawan petro fall, Tilaiya Dam, Koderma Reserve Forest.

iv. Giridih District

  • Formed on: 6th December 1972 and developed from Hazaribagh district.
  • Fact: This district is surrounded by Deoghar and Jamtara in the east, Hazaribagh and Koderma in the west, Jamui and Nawada district of Bihar in the north and Dhanbad and Bokaro in the south.
  • Area: 4853.56 Sq.Km
  • Population: 2,445, 476
  • Male Population: 1,258,098
  • Female Population: 1,187,376
  • Literacy Rate: 63.14 %
  • Language: Hindi
  • Vehicle registration: JH-11
  • Sub-division: 4 (Giridih, Dumri, Bagodar-Sariya, Khorimahua).
  • No.of blocks: 13 ( Bagodar, Gawan, Bengabad, Giridih, Birni, Jamua, Deori, Portland, Dhanwar, Sariya, Dumri, Tisri, Gandey)
  • No. of villages: 2772
  • River flows: Ushri river, Barakar river
  • Pin code: 815301
  • Lok Sabha Constituency: 2 (Koderma & Giridih)
  • Vidhan Sabha Constituency: 6 (Dhanwar, Bagodar, Jamua, Gandey, Giridih, Dumri)
  • Economic Sources: Agriculture and Forests resources.
  • Main minerals: Mica and Coal
  • Tourist Places: Parasnath Hill (Jain temple), Madhuban, Jharkhand dham, Harihar dham, Usri fall, Khandoli park.

v. Bokaro District

  • Formed on: 31 March 1991, by carving out of 2 blocks from Dhanbad district and 6 blocks from Giridih district.
  • Fact: Bokaro is one of the most industrial district in Jharkhand. It is abode to the Asia’s largest steel plant. Bokaro steel city is surrounded by Dhanbad and West Bengal State in the East, Ramgarh & Hazaribagh district in West, Giridih by North, and Ramgarh and West Bengal State in south.
  • Area: 2883 sq.km
  • Population: 20,62,330
  • Male Population: 10,72,802
  • Female Population: 9,89,523
  • Literacy Rate: 72.01%
  • Language: Hindi
  • Vehicle registration: JH-09
  • Sub-division: 2 Chas, Bermo (Tenughat)
  • No.of blocks: 9 (Chas, Chandankiyari, Bermo, Chandrapura, Gomia, Jaridih, Kasmar, Nawadih, Petarwar)
  • No. of villages: 751
  • River flows: Damodar, Bokaro river, konar river.
  • Pin code: 827001
  • Lok Sabha Constituency: 2
  • Economic Sources: Steel Industries (Bokaro steel plant).
  • Main minerals: Coal
  • Tourist Places: Nehru biological park, City park, Durgapur hill, Tenughat Dam, Bokaro Dam, Garga dam, Jagannath mandir, Rajrappa waterfall.

vi. Dhanbad District

  • Formed on: It was established on 1st November, 1956.
  • Fact: The district is bordered on the East and South by Purulia district of West Bengal, on the West by Giridih and Bokaro, on the North by Giridih and Dumka. This district has highest Population density.
  • Area: 2886 sq.km
  • Population: 28,46,995
  • Male Population: 14,98, 305
  • Female Population: 13,48,649
  • Literacy Rate: 79.47%
  • Language: Hindi
  • Vehicle registration: JH-10
  • Sub-division: 1 Dhanbad
  • No.of blocks: 10
  • No. of villages: 1209
  • River flows: Damodar, katri river, Barakar river.
  • Pin code: 826001
  • Lok Sabha Constituency: 1 Dhanbad
  • Vidhan Sabha Constituency: 6 (Bokaro, Chandankiyari, Nirsa, Sindari, Dhanbad, Jhariya) .
  • Economic Sources: Coal Mining, and industries of steel plant, power plant.
  • Main minerals: Coal
  • Tourist Places: Shakti mandir, Maithan Dam, Bhatinda fall, The Ozone galleria mall, Birsa munda park, Charan pathar, Chati Gobindpur.

vii. Ramgarh District

  • Formed on: 12 September 2007 carved out of erstwhile district Hazaribagh.
  • Fact: Surrounded by Ranchi in the East-South, Bokaro in the West, Hazaribagh in the North. The name Ramgarh means “The Fort of God Ram”.
  • Area: 1341 sq km
  • Population: 9,49,443
  • Male Population: 4,94,230
  • Female Population: 4,55,213
  • Literacy Rate: 73.17%
  • Language: Hindi, Khortha
  • Vehicle registration: JH-24
  • Sub-division: 1
  • No.of blocks: 6 (Ramgarh, Gola, Mandu, Patratu, Dulmi, Chaitarpur)
  • No. of villages: 364
  • River flows: Mez river, Naikari, Bhervi or Bhera and Bokaro river.
  • Pin code: 829122
  • Lok Sabha Constituency: 1 Hazaribagh
  • Vidhan Sabha Constituency: 3 (Ramgarh, Mandu, Barkagaon)
  • Economic Sources: Agriculture, minerals based industries.
  • Main minerals: Coal, Coalbed methane, Limestone and fire clay.
  • Tourist Places: Maa Chhinnamasta Temple, Patratu Dam, Palani Waterfall, Manmohana view point, Kaitha Shiv mandir.
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